The Algerian Revolution was a brutal and protracted struggle for independence from French colonial rule that lasted from 1954 to 1962. It was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved political, social, and military dimensions.

The revolution was sparked by the National Liberation Front (FLN), a nationalist movement that sought to end French domination and establish an independent Algerian state. The FLN employed various tactics, including guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and terrorism, to attack French colonial forces and institutions.

The French response was brutal and included torture, extrajudicial killings, and forced disappearances. The conflict escalated into a full-blown war, with both sides committing atrocities. The French military employed napalm, bombing, and other forms of collective punishment, leading to significant civilian casualties and displacement.

The revolution gained international attention and support, with many countries and organizations condemning French colonialism and backing Algerian independence. After nearly a decade of fighting, Algeria finally achieved independence on July 5, 1962, with Ahmed Ben Bella becoming the country's first president.

The Algerian Revolution had far-reaching consequences, inspiring anti-colonial movements worldwide and shaping the country's political, social, and cultural landscape. It also left deep scars, with ongoing debates about accountability, reconciliation, and historical memory.

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